Harry Potter- Moral and Social Lessons

Essay Draft- Discuss how the novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling teaches us important moral and social lessons. Novels aren’t just a source of entertainment, they also contain important social and moral lessons. This can be seen in the novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K Rowling through the journey of Harry Potter and his friends in their first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.During this time they have to work together to defeat Voldemort, a gifted ex-student who tried to kill Harry when he was a baby, and Professor Quirrell, an easily manipulated current teacher, who are working with the dark side to obtain the Philosophers Stone and protect the school from evil. In their quest to protect themselves and their school they face many challenges, which test their ethics. The text transports readers to the magical world of Hogwarts while teaching them many moral and social lessons that help equip them with tools that help them live well and respectfully.Some of the lessons in Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone are you need a little power and responsibility, the significance of love and the importance of friendship. Everyone needs a bit of power and responsibility, however sometimes people’s power and responsibility get to their head and it turns into a bad thing. In Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone Harry has a lot of power because of his fame but he is very humble about it and doesn’t think of it as a big deal, â€Å"’Blimey,’ said the other twin. â€Å"Are you-? ’ ‘He is,’ said the first twin. ‘Aren’t you? ’ he added to Harry. What? ’ said Harry. ‘Harry Potter’ chorused the twins. ‘Oh, him,’ said Harry. ‘I mean, yes, I am’† Harry also has a lot of responsibility because he is the only one that can save the Philosophers Stone however even the burden and responsibi lity of his task he manages to keep a level head and stays calm. The power does not change/define who he is, â€Å"’If anything happens to me, don’t follow. Go straight to the owlery and send Hedwig to Dumbledore, right? ’† This teaches readers an important moral lesson about how good power and responsibility can be if in the right hands.Everyone has a need and a desire to be loved. In the text Harry has a want to be loved because he comes from a miserable life where his aunty and uncle didn’t really care about him and his cousin was horrible. His biggest desire in the world is to have a real family, â€Å"’It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. ’† Harry also has a ‘force field’ around him because of how his mother died for him, the love she had for him will always protect him from harm, â€Å"â₠¬â„¢Your mother died to save you.If there is one thing Voldemort cannot understand, it is love. He didn’t realize that love as powerful as your mother’s for you leaves its own mark. Not a scar, no visible sign†¦ to have been loved so deeply, even though the person who loved us is gone, will give us some protection forever. It is in your very skin. Quirrell, full of hatred and, greed and ambition, sharing his soul with Voldemort, could not touch you for this reason. It was agony to touch a person marked by something so good. ’† Knowing the importance of love is a useful social lesson that the text teaches readers.Lastly, the book Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone teaches readers about the importance of friendship. Before Harry went to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, he had no friends and was nervous about attending the school. Once he arrives he bonds with Ron and Hermione over their shared fear because of the high expectations laid u pon them. But without Hermione and Ron Harry would never have been able to retrieve the Philosophers Stone, Hermione’s brain saves them when they are stuck in the Devil’s Snare, â€Å"’Devil’s Snare, Devil’s Snare†¦ What did Professor Sprout say?It likes the dark and the damp-‘† Also without Ron’s knowledge of chess they wouldn’t have been able to pass the giant chess set and because of their friendship Ron sacrificed himself to protect his friends so they could continue on their journey to obtain the Philosophers Stone. â€Å"’That’s chess! ’ snapped Ron. ‘Ron you’ve got to make sacrifices! I’ll make my move and she’ll take me – that leaves you free to checkmate the king, Harry! ’† Friendship is a crucial part of our society with social contact we would not be truly happy, the book teaches us this important social lesson.The novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling is an adventure packed fantasy novel, but it still teaches its teachers social and moral lessons. In this text it portrays the importance of friendship, the need for love and a little rebellion is sometimes ok. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. I need to add another sentence in here†¦ Nutshell Statement maybe†¦ The fantasy novel Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J. K. Rowling is the story of young Harry Potter who one morning in his pretty miserable life discovers he is a wizard†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ * Power and responsibility * A little rebellion is sometimes necessary The importance of friendship Page of quotes Paragraph 1 Power and Responsibility â€Å"’Blimey,’ said the other twin. â€Å"Are you-? ’ ‘He is,’ said the first twin. ‘Aren’t you? ’ he added to Harry. ‘What? ’ said Harry. ‘Harry Potter’ chorused the twins. ‘Oh, him,’ said Harry. ‘I mea n, yes, I am’† â€Å"’If anything happens to me, don’t follow. Go straight to the owlery and send Hedwig to Dumbledore, right? ’† Paragraph 2 The significance of love â€Å"’It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. † â€Å"’Your mother died to save you. If there is one thing Voldemort cannot understand, it is love. He didn’t realize that love as powerful as your mother’s for you leaves its own mark. Not a scar, no visible sign†¦ to have been loved so deeply, even though the person who loved us is gone, will give us some protection forever. It is in your very skin. Quirrell, full of hatred and, greed and ambition, sharing his soul with Voldemort, could not touch you for this reason. It was agony to touch a person marked by something so good. ’† Paragraph 3 The importance of Lo ve

American Cultural History

There are many transformations that affected American life from 1940s-1970s various changes and developments occurred during these decades that influenced the culture of people in regards with sports, ,movies and the impact of reality TV to the people. First is in terms of sports, World War II has a great impact on sports since it able-bodied met between 18-26 years old who were expected to serve the military. There is a shortage on baseball bats and bowling pins but the professional sports is still encouraged to continue to improve the troops morale.In 1941, 2 platoon football was allowed and no substitutions are allowed except from injuries until fee subs was allowed in 1942 and the Army Navy game was played in Annapolis. In 1948, football was considered as the game of strategy. Basketball was not affected that much by the war. In 1946 the Basketball Association of America was founded which sooner merged with National Basketball League in 1949 and formed the NBA. Boxing was also in big money during these times because of gambling.Golf Associations were also founded in 1946 (Womens Professional Golf Association) and 1949 (Ladies Professional Golf Association). Moving to the 1950's people began to love sports even more and popularity is gained not based on social status but on the athletes capability. Television gave sports more fans and College football was widely followed. Professional golf was also popular and produced golf stars like Ben Hogan and Arnold Palmer. In 1952 and 1956 Olympics is organized and the cold war between countries became very fierce.In 1960'2 Olympic games was held three times and produced gold medals and world records for Americans Otis David in 400m and Glenn Davis in 400m hurdles and the famous Muhammad Ali who won as light heavyweight boxer gold medalist. Palmers continuous championship in golf was also in 1960s. Television opened major changes to sports since business goes hand in hand with sports and exploits more profits in the s ports market. Professional athletes demanded to be bid and the right to market themselves to the highest bidder. This also made way for athletes to be product endorsers and print models.Movies during the 1940's were heydays since movie propagandas are more on essential industry for morale. Plots of movies has fairly narrow and predictable sets of morals and where villains are one dimensional like Germans and Japanese. Disney's animated career was also produced like Dumbo in 1941 and Bambi in 1942. Better role for black actors was also being fought during this decade. In 1952 3D cartoons made debut with Bwana Devil Cinerama and colors are use as special effects to lure audiences. in 1956 people began to realize that movies are too expensive and opt to stay home and just watch television.by 1960, musicals became movies like Sound of Music and My Fair Lady. the famous Marilyn Monroe died in this year and made her movie fans sad, Movies has themes in politics and comments on racial issu es like the Movie Dr. Strangelove. Sex becomes more explicit and occasionally non-traditional and Violence was also promulgated in this time that resulted MPAA to develop a new film code. 1970 is a big comeback for movies after Television's dominance blockbuster movies were produced in Dolby Sound and win the people's heart into watching movies again.Science-fiction films like star wars made top grossing films ever and disaster movies fascinates people as well. As the war ended in 1940, 5,000 black and white TV sets can be found in American homes and made people be entertained and informed at the same time. one popular radio show was broad casted on Tv entitled the Original Amateur Show and the slapstick comedy Texaco Star theater was also launched. Children's TV kicked off in 1947 in Kukla, Fran & Ollie which was followed by Howdy Doody Show.In 1950's television dominated the mass media and captured people's interest to stay in their homes and watch televisions as past time. More y oung people opt to stay at home for longer hours and watch TV rather than go out and go to school. People accepts that what they see on TV because it is an eye witness to the events that happens greater reliance on TV news is accepted by viewers as credible sources of information. In 1954 the black and white TV became colored in broadcast and th American family loves soap operas and variety shows.The second prime time cartoons The Flintstones was offered in 1970 and appealed both to young and adult. The Andy Griffith Show serves as the epitome of prime time family tv while situational comedy like The Beverly Hillbillies arises as Sitcom. humor was revived in Laugh in during the late 1960s. The television leads to social satire issues and other controversial issues like abortion, race and homosexuality. It mirrors reality and how people treats such issues. TV miniseries that shows greater appreciation of whites was shown in Roots.The American contemporary family was portrayed in The Brady Bunch and gave us a glimpse of reality about American families. News are relatively publicized to feed information to people like the Watergate scandal produced by Corporation for Public Broadcasting and also made Sesame street to cater children's entertainment. The television set has become one of the common source of knowledge and entertainment nowadays. Since it was made available by the late 1930's it has become a common household communication device up to the present times.As innovation continues, this electronic device disseminates information and has strongly influenced the viewers in many aspects. Through continuous innovation in television programming, people learned to appreciate what has been shown in their TV screens and eventually lead to imitation and social influence when dealing with other people. Reality is necessarily manipulated when events and people are relocated into news or prime time stories. The media can impose their own logic or assembled materials in number of ways including emphasizing certain behaviors and people and stereotyping.Television can distort people visually through camera perspective and other techniques. Rhetorically, people can be portrayed with different labels. One of the most obvious ways in which media content structures a symbolic environment is simply giving greater attention to certain events, people, groups and places than others. The reality television has also attracted criticisms from those who feel that the occurrence of this genre of television has come at the cost of scripted programming.But whatever many critics and people would say, still, reality television shows impart social values, attitudes and behaviors to its viewers. People cannot avoid the truth. It will come in both positive and negative sides of life. As far as our society is concern, this is the balancing nature to reach progress and continue to evolve along with its people and culture. Reality Television is the visible evidence of p rogress and a medium of change to any kind of society but it could also bring the negative aspects in the society.To adapt it or not, it is still the real world that we are living in and the real mind that goes on deciding. People could imitate behaviors that they saw; those behaviors would be reinforced and therefore learned. Real, Whether reality TV ultimately fades into television history or continues to evolve with the medium as a unique genre, for over fifty years it has offered interesting, often controversial entertainment. Reality TV, debates the social, psychological, and ethical impact of reality TV as they explore and gives us fascinating aspects of American entertainment culture.

Groups of Patels in Gujarat Essay

There are two main groups of Patels in Gujarat that make up the Patidar community: 1. Leva Patel/Patidar and 2. Kadva Patel/Patidar. The Kadva Patidar sub-caste is found mostly in districts of the Saurashtra region like Rajkot, Junagadh, Jamnagar, Bhavnagar and Mahesana. The Leva Patidar sub-caste is primarily concentrated in the Charotar Region (which are also known as Charotar Leuva Patidars), Kheda, Anand, Kanam, Baroda, Dahod, Bharuch, Panchmahal, Surat and Valsad. The Leva Patels are said to be the descendents of Lav, son of Lord Rama and the Kadva Patels who are said to be descendents of Kush. The Leva Patels and Kadva Patels are known for their entrepreneurial skills in business and agriculture having a strong hold in Gujarat and have made a name for themselves around the world. There are religious and ideological differences between various groups of Patels. They have their own social samaj (gatherings) and mandirs at various locations. The Patel community followed an age-old tradition of marrying within their ‘GOL’ or circle, but with changes in economic status, global influence, literacy and education, changes are now taking place and Patels are increasingly marrying outside the Gols. Other Gujaratis who migrated out of what is now the state of Gujarat during the British Raj to British East Africa (Kenya and Uganda) sometimes adopted the surname ‘Patel’, and this surname was then subsequently passed onto their descendants (who now mainly reside outside Kenya and Uganda). Also, during the British Raj, some ‘Patels’ who migrated to British East Africa and the Union of South Africa (South Africa) adopted different surnames, usually the name of their village, their trade or even their grandfather’s name. Subsequently, these surnames have been passed down to their descendants. The â€Å"Patel motel† phenomenon, as it is popularly known, has made a major impact on the American hospitality industry. The surname is the second most common last name in India, following Singh. â€Å"The trend started in the early 1940’s, though the real growth took place in  the 1960’s and 1970’s.†[citation needed] A sizable number of Indian immigrants to the United States came in the 1960s and 1970s, when the motel industry was booming. Many of them bought up undervalued and dilapidated properties and turned them into businesses.[9] As many as 60% of mid-sized motels and hotel properties, all over the US, are owned by the people of Indian origin. Of this nearly one-third have the surname Patel – a popular one among Indian Gujaratis(those that came from Gujarat).[10][11]) â€Å"According to the Asian American Hotel Association (A.A.H.O.A), 50 percent of hotels and motels in the United States are owned by people of Indian Origin†.[citation needed] A large immigrant population of Gujurati’s came in the 1960s and 1970s. These Patels known as the founding fathers, worked hard and saved then invested in a lot of properties. Having a steady amount income and savings, they called over their distant relatives and friends from the villages of India. Upon their arrival, they would already have financial assistance from the founding fathers and start up their own businesses. Even though Patels are evenly spread throughout the country they still have held onto their vast network, which has definitely been a key to their entrepreneurship.

Themes in The Death of the Hired Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Themes in The Death of the Hired Man - Essay Example The poem is very descriptive as it focuses on the man’s life as known by the ones hiring. The two talking to each other in the poem give the reader an overview of their perception of the hired man. Robert Frost uses descriptive elements to show the class and type of those described in the poem. The text written in the poem is very descriptive as it allows the reader to create their own description and image regarding the focus of the poem. The reader can create a personal image of the individuals talking in the poem and the description of the man. By the use of grammar and word placement, it is likely that those discussing the hired man were southern. They speak of the man as if he was somewhat mysterious. Throughout the poem it is referenced that those discussing the man question his life. They discuss where he comes from, his family, and his travels. â€Å"His Brother’s Rich, a somebody-director in the bank† (Line 133, Frost Robert, Death of the Hired Man). The two are talking about the man as if they are reviewing the life of someone who has died. Although it is not revealed exactly until the end of the poem, it is hinted the man is dead. The title of the poem gives the reader a focus of whom those in the poem are discussing. Since the reader is aware that the man is hired this helps to understand who they are describing. The man was likely a good worker but came and went often.

Is Immigration a Cause of Crime or is the Fear Media Based Research Paper

Is Immigration a Cause of Crime or is the Fear Media Based - Research Paper Example Those who support the idea that immigration is a cause of crime suggest that illegal immigrants are more likely to cause an increase in crime since the mere fact that they are in the country illegally suggests that have no respect for law and order. However, States (such as Arizona), which claim to be responding to this assumption by enforcing strict immigration laws and policies are often just responding to fear of immigrants that is spread by the media. In fact, contrary to the perception that illegal immigrants are a cause of crime, some studies have shown that it is extreme immigration policies and laws that are more likely to lead to an increase in crime (Fisher). This is because such laws cause fear and resentment among immigrants and this leads to lack of co-operation between immigrants and law enforcement officers. Because of this, law enforcement officers are less likely to detect crime and protect the victims of crime who live within immigrant communities since such victims do not come forward. Laws like Arizona’s are therefore counterproductive (Fisher). According to studies that have been conducted by various sociologists, people are generally afraid of the things/people that they do not understand. Since immigrants are foreigners, it is easy for people to believe most of the information found in the media which suggests that the presence immigrants is a major cause of crime. However, such information is often not based on any solid facts or proper research of crime patterns in various regions. Actually, some sociologists even suggest that the minimal research that has been conducted on this matter has proven that contrary to popular belief, native citizens are more likely to commit crimes than immigrants (McDonald). Studies of the common immigration patterns show that a large percentage of the people who migrate to the US (either legally or illegally) are young men who in most cases have little or no education. Because of this, such immigran ts are easily stereotyped as being likely to commit crimes since their lack of formal education means they are not likely to get jobs (Rumbaut). Based on this, the media creates the perception that immigrants cause crime. This incorrect perception causes fear and ignorance among policy makers and the public. As such, it is accurate to say that immigration does not cause crime and any claims to the contrary are often not based on reason. Since stereotypes are created out fear, they are rarely based on facts and hence those who claim that immigration causes crime based on stereotypes are mistaken. Over the past decade, the number of Hispanics who have been imprisoned has risen substantially. Some media organizations have wrongly concluded that this means that immigrants cause crime and this is the message they spread to their audience/readers. Contrary to this viewpoint, most of the convicted Hispanics are in most cases native born and are not immigrants. Therefore, the perception by the public that immigrants cause crime is at best a myth. As such, when policy makers respond

Service Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Service Marketing - Essay Example Apart from the consumption part the employment sector is getting a huge boost as many graduates and employable individuals are being recruited in the sector. The salaries are quite impressive and this definitely is improving the economy as a whole. As a matter of fact a few educational institutes have introduced retail management courses which enable the students to get a detailed training in this field. The sector is no longer a matter of buying and selling; it has changed into a thorough research area. Scholars and managers are trying to understand the nuances of this industry and trying to figure out the consumer behavior, the factors affecting the sector, the government regulations, pricing and sales promotions. From the consumers point of view it not only sells their necessities but also provides them a social platform to interact. For some it is the only source of social activity. If we look at the broader spectrum, we will see that the retail industry has crossed the borders and is now part of the global economy. The major retail players have taken full advantage of cross border trades and opening up of economies. This has not only created economies of scale but the marketers can now realign their supply chain management in a global way. They have the advantage of sourcing goods from the developing countries which offer competitive products at a lower cost. In the operations part the sheer volume is making the profits soar high, in spite of price cuts. The advantages apart, there are a few shortcomings which makes retailing not an easy job. When the matter of global trade arises one must understand that the economy, society and political environment of each country will differ. Every country or region has its own economy, which is affected by multiple reasons. It could be political, technological, social or any other external factors. The

Ethics in Public sector - USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics in Public sector - USA - Essay Example Intergovernmental transfers are explicit transfers of funds from the state and Federal governments. The Federal government uses numerous different government programs to implement intergovernmental transfers. Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Medicaid are just a few examples of the numerous Federal government programs which provide support for local government expenditure on financial assistance to low-income households and health care. Intergovernmental transfers have a positive effect on local residents and businesses because they enable the provision of essential services. Essential services improve the welfare of residents and provide local businesses with an accommodating environment for carrying out their activities. They include public safety, sanitation, education, environmental and natural resource management, transportation, public health, economic development, and capital expenditure on infrastructure. The amount of Intergovernmental transfers allocated to various local authorities varies considerably. It is not a reliable source of revenue for local governments, and the Federal government provides intergovernmental transfers based on need and merit among the jurisdictions of local governments, as well as the national economic circumstances. ... in terms of property tax. Property taxes account for the majority portion of tax revenue collected by local governments. It may be levied on personal property or real estate. These include buildings, land, and personal improvements. Local governments mainly use revenue from property tax to fund public schools, therefore, serving to facilitate the provision of quality education. They also use it to finance the provision of social services and amenities. Property taxes levied on businesses reduce their revenue and profits. Businesses do not benefit from them because their main use is funding of public schools at the expense of improving infrastructure. Property taxes are relatively reliable as a source of revenue for local governments because they do not fluctuate significantly in response to changing economic circumstances. Local governments usually calculate it as the property’s fair market value times a tax rate times an assessment ratio, and may adjust the tax rate to mainta in steady revenue even when economic circumstances are unfavorable. Sales and gross receipts tax are the third major sources of revenue for local governments in the U.S. Local governments impose sales tax on the consumers of products produced by various businesses, whereas they levy gross receipts tax on a company’s total gross revenue. Sales and gross receipts tax are unpopular among residents and businesses respectively. This is because sales tax makes goods more expensive for consumers and gross receipts taxes reduce the income and profits of businesses. Revenue from sales and gross receipts tax vary in accordance with economic circumstances. This is because the income of businesses and the ability of residents to spend on

Defend the proposition that the Bill of Rights in necessary today Essay

Defend the proposition that the Bill of Rights in necessary today - Essay Example The First Amendment is the glue that holds the countries hard-fought-for freedoms intact. The foundation of the American criminal justice system is founded upon the right to due process of law (Fifth Amendment) and the right to a speedy, public and fair trial along with the right to counsel and to confront the accuser, (Sixth Amendment). The Second Amendment states â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed† (â€Å"The Constitution†, 2006). Obviously, the right to own arms was of supreme importance to the Founders given that it was listed second only after the freedom of religion and speech was documented in the First Amendment. These four Amendments are invoked regularly today, argued and debated in and out of court. Each is necessary for the freedoms we all enjoy and as relevant today as they were imagined to be when conceived by the Founding fathers. The First Amendment states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.† (â€Å"The Constitution†, 2006). ... Journalists who questioned the King’s decisions were often jailed or worse. The Founders knew that if the press were not free, the country would not be either. The role of the media is critical to the preservation of freedom itself. The Constitutional right to freedom of expression and of the press includes the un-infringed right to investigate and publicly announce information or to espouse opinion. An effective media outlet must have editorial independence and serve a diversity of public interests uncontrolled by government or ideological influence. An adversarial relationship sometimes exists between mass media and the government regarding the public’s right to know balanced against matters of national security (Center for Democracy and Governance 1999 p. 5). Despite the criticisms of the press, would anyone in this country actually want press to stop doing its job? Journalists, as part of a free press, serve to enlighten the public regarding governmental activities as well as other items of common interest, often placing themselves in harm’s way for the benefit of others. America probably needs the freedom of the press today more so than in any other time in its history. The previous presidential administration stripped away freedoms at an unprecedented rate and ignored global and domestic concerns involving this nation in an illegal and immoral war all under the guise of the ‘war on terror.’ Politicians are as still corrupt as ever. The press should be held to the high standard they set for themselves and revered and recognized for the vital function they provide the country. Without the press and the constitutionally guaranteed freedom it enjoys in this nation, democracy could not endure. If they were to overstep their powers,

Memoir of Not a a Writer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Memoir of Not a a Writer - Essay Example It may be because I have more idea on how to construct and organize ideas that I learned from the authors of the pieces of literature that I read. My vocabulary also expands and it provides me a â€Å"feel† on the flow of thoughts. I must admit that my choice of reading is not always school related. But I do read. But even if they are not school related, it does not mean that they are garbage. It is just I read pieces of literature that interest me, not those that I am compelled to do so. Reading materials that are of interest to me are more engaging. And this deep engagement in reading helps me in my writing exercises. I noticed in writing essays that the composition gets better when I rewrite it or look at it the second or the third or fourth time. I noticed that my succeeding essays are better than the first and the most obvious improvement that I noticed is my remarkable improvement in organizing my thoughts every time I have to rewrite it. I get better in my choice of words and there are fewer noticeable mistakes. I also remember that when I wrote my succeeding essay, it was no longer as difficult as in the first essay. I think writing, and even the learning process in general that includes reading and analysis, is a process and also a learning exercise by itself. It is not different from learning how to play the piano or playing basketball. I am able to say this because every time I do it, I get better at it. Every time I try, I learn and discover new method and technique to improve my writing everytime I write an essay and that improvement becomes noticeable in the succeeding essay. The improvement is noticeable not only in the technical aspect of writing (such as subject-verb agreement, correct tenses, correct word form, syntax) but also in the organization of my thoughts. This becomes obvious in the essay with the smoother flow of thoughts and the absence of awkward transition of ideas.

Distress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Distress - Essay Example She first felt the lump in her breast a month prior to admission. She was advised by her GP to have a mammography and the tests revealed that she had a mass in her breast. Further laboratory testing revealed that the mass was malignant and that cancer cells have already metastasized to her liver. She was immediately scheduled for double mastectomy and subsequent chemotherapy. After the surgery, it was discovered that cancer cells also metastasized to her colon. Another surgery is being scheduled to resect the mass in her colon. She is now feeling a lot of distress, mainly because of her children and her family. She is also feeling distress because of her impending surgery and her chances of beating the disease. She fears also the chemotherapy which may or may not work. She mostly fears for the people she will leave behind, who will take care of them, and guide them as children and as young adults. She is also distressing about the pain she knows she might experience as her disease wo uld progress. And finally, she is also distressing about whether or not the medical remedies they are using would work in managing her symptoms and in possibly prolonging her life. She is in a constant state of anxiety, at times she is tearful, and at other times she is panicking. She often wrings her fingers in an obvious state of agitation and concern for her family. She also sometimes displays anger at no one in particular. At which time, she would snap at her health care givers and even at her family members. She often immediately regrets these incidents and would cry about them. At times, she would be sad and melancholy and mostly just insist on sleeping. She would also manifest a brooding and contemplative attitude; these times often lead to moments of worry and of anxiety about herself and her family’s future. She also tries to comfort her family members and just try to be strong for them; but undeniably, there are times when she is very much agitated and anxious about her condition. During these times, she registers with elevated heart rates, breathing rates, and blood pressure rates. She has had no major medical problems. Prior to giving birth to her first child, she has had no history of hospitalization. She is slightly overweight, but not overly so. She has no history of drug and alcohol abuse. She is not a smoker, and only indulges on a glass of red wine during weekends. She tries her best to maintain a healthy diet of fruits and vegetables, but she has not been able to maintain such a diet because her children are picky eaters and they dislike vegetables. Her diet mostly consists of rice, red meat, chicken; breads; potatoes, peas, carrots, fish, legumes, and fastfoods. She was diagnosed with hyperglycemia a year prior to her current admission, but such issue was resolved within one month of taking medications. She has had normal pregnancies for her three children and has carried them all to term. Her menstrual periods have been regular sinc e she first had them; but about a year ago, she started to miss periods. She did not have herself checked because she thought she was already going into menopause. She also experienced some tenderness in her breasts 2 months ago, but she did not feel much pain from the tenderness so she again did not go to her GP for consult. She felt dizzy and nauseated two weeks prior to admission and sought her GP for a consult. She was given medications for a stomach virus. After a day of taking the medications,

Teacher’s Day In India Essay Example for Free

Teacher’s Day In India Essay Since times immemorial, Indians have respected and idolized their teachers. Earlier, we used to call our teachers Guru and now its the contemporary Sir or Madam. Nevertheless, the role of teachers has remained the same. They were, are and will continue to be our guiding light, creating conditions conducive to our overall development. We will always be thankful to them for their constructive support. It is as an expression of this gratitude only that we celebrate Teachers Day in India. Teachers Day is a tribute to the hard work and devotion of the teachers all year long, to educate a child. In India, teacher’s day is celebrated on 5th of September every year. Indian Teacher’s Day is dedicated to Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a zealous advocate of education and one of the greatest scholars and teachers of all times, apart from being the first Vice President and the second President of India. As a mark of respect to this phenomenal teacher, his birthday came to be observed as Teacher’s Day in the country. On Teachers day, students across India dress up as their teachers and take lectures in classes that are assigned to the teachers they represent. Sometimes, teachers sit in their classes as students, trying to relive the time when they, themselves, were students. Also, functions are organized in schools on the special day, where students present dance performances, dramas, and various other programs to entertain their teachers. This day provides for a healthy interaction between teachers and students as well. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was one of the most distinguished diplomats, scholars and teachers of India, apart from being the first Vice President and the second President of the country. As a tribute to this great teacher, his birthday is observed as Teachers Day across India.

The Chrysalids by John Windham Essay Example for Free

The Chrysalids by John Windham Essay By the time David is sixteen, he has undergone a major change in thinking. Not only is he more sure of his views towards Waknuk society and its beliefs, he is more self aware of the dangers of being found out. He has matured greatly; his views are not influenced by his teachings, he has his own opinions. The first time Davids first small doubts started to emerge was after he met Sophie. Upon meeting her, she had seemed absolutely normal; even upon seeing her foot, his rote learned teachings did not come to mind; he simply felt sorry for Sophie. Upon being confronted by Sophies mother, about the importance of keeping her secret to himself, he does not really understand the reason of the emphasis being put on keeping the secret. It is only after he sets off for home that he realizes that Sophie does not conform to the true image, and is therefore classified as deviant. David does not understand why a small toe should make a difference, and so continues his friendship with her. They are very close; he picks a fight with the stronger Alan Ervin for her, and only gives away her secret after a huge beating. For him, it is not the beating that causes him so much pain, than the pain of self-contempt, of having given her secret away. He even tells the inspector a bit of what he thinks about Sophie being a mutant. Though David is not seen thinking about her later in life, his brief friendship with her has a huge impact on him. His conversation with the inspector is the first time his views have differed from those that he has been taught. Till the very end, he refuses to accept that Sophie is the work of the devil. He also begins to realize the danger that he might be in if found out. If she could be treated the way she was, so could he. Therefore, indirectly and directly, Sophie plays a huge part in helping Davids views evolve and change. Another character who greatly helps shape Davids views is Uncle Axel. He is Davids best friend and confidante; and David looks up to him like a father figure; trusting him greatly and even telling him about his telepathy, something he had not told even Sophie. It is therefore not surprising that Uncle Axels views greatly rub off on David. Uncle Axel is different from other people; his views on the tribulation and the old people have been influenced by his travels as a sailor. He believes that if the old people were so great, why would God punish them by Tribulation? Therefore, should Waknuk society even try to be like them? It is his opinion that what makes a man a man is not his physical attributes, for everyone has different ideas on the True Image(as Repentances was written after Tribulation). What makes a man a man, is his mind. It separates and elevates him from the level of a beast, thus, as David has a new quality of mind, he might actually be closer to the true image than most people. As David listens to these views, he agrees with most of them, as firstly they answer a lot of his questions, after the Sophie incident. Indirectly or directly, Uncle Axel creates a lot of self awareness in David; awareness of the dangers of being found out. He warns David many a time, and by murdering Ervin he impresses upon David the importance of keeping the secret hidden. This, too, influenced Davids thinking as it helped him separate himself from the other people, as well as recognize that societys views are really different from the truth.

The Worlds Ten Best Airport Lounges Tourism Essay

The Worlds Ten Best Airport Lounges Tourism Essay An airport is a building where people from all over the world take flights to travel to any part of the world for their business or holidays. An airport is not only to board the flight today is more than a comfortable zone for the passengers and making their travelling easy. There are loads of shops, eating outlets, toilets and entertainment areas for all passengers. If any passenger has a long stay to board the next flight there are special area for making the passenger comfortable i.e. AIRPORT LOUNGES. At the airport there are loads of different lounges for people of different ages groups. My dissertation is on lounges for kids who are travelling all by themselves and are the responsibility of the crew to make them reach to their destiny safely. During their flights kids might have to wait for the next flight so all the unaccompanied kids are in the kids lounges where they can play, eat, make new friends and make themselves comfortable while waiting for their flight. Everyday many people travel from one place to the other and airport is one such place which never sleeps all year long. Airports are the busiest during any season or any month of the year. People who travel are on a business trip, holiday, students going back to meet their families or people going for their honeymoon be it any reason airports are the busiest and need to be up to mark to make the passengers happy. Over these years kids have become more independent and can travel alone if their parents are busy or cant take them to meet their families or friends. I realized that these lounges help people to be comfortable when they are away from home. So I decided to do my final project on airport lounges. Since there are loads of different lounges and its a very vast topic I focused myself on lounges for kids. During my graduation I have done my previous graduation final project on a retail outlet and my interest has always been in commercial building so I opted for airport lounges. My main aim is to build a comfortable and friendly lounge for kids and my design concept will be based on different color full themes, Disney characters because the lounges are for the kids. In the lounge all the basic and luxury facilities will be available for kids such as sleeping area, food hall, playing stations, play area, services to call their homes, baby sisters looking after the kids and giving each and every kid a safe and homely environment. The kids are travelling alone and they ought to miss their families and they are also scared if they miss their flight and the whole airport is like a huge building for them where people are running from one place to the other. In the lounge the kids will feel secure and will be collected from the aircraft and will be dropped back to the aircraft. It would be the responsibility of the airport staff and care takers to check that each child is safely boarded the flight. My main aim will be focusing on kids and the facilities that will be offered within lounge and making kids feel at home. The areas that will be focused are play area, food area, entertainment zone, sleeping zone and other services like collecting the kids from the aircraft and dropping them back to the aircraft. My final project is all about interiors and specially what young kids will like and get attracted towards the lounge.The staff of the lounge will be responsible for looking after the kids and their luggage. The kids will be escorted at all times with the airline crew or staff of the lounge. The design concept is designed in such a way keeping the kids in mind. The important factors that have strong impact on space design for children are:- Space Gender Age Activity Size Color The planning of a childs room is shaped by gender. While a girls room demands a certain ambience and space allotment, a boys room has different set of requirements. Even the size of wardrobe depends or varies with gender. Decorative themes are also dependant on the gender factor. For girls pastel colors and floral effects are used whereas for boys, generally sports them is used. Different age groups involve different space and size considerations. The age group Ive selected is two to five years. Their activities and social dynamics differ. Space for such children is theme-based. Kids room should be filled with color, cartoons and toys but sensibly designed. Storage is of particular importance for the young and space is a challenge because childrens rooms are often little rooms. Innovative solutions involve mobility for furniture or accessories within a structure. Interesting accessory features add color, utility and customization to any space. Childrens spaces must evolve with the child. They must themselves have a life- cycle that resonates with their young and developing dwellers. So a baby space is obliged to transform into teen space with minimal disruption and expense. TYPES OF AIRPORT LOUNGES Airport is one such place which never sleeps all year along. The airport authorities with the help of hotel companies have opened various lounges, eating joints and shops in the airport in order to make travelling easy for all passengers and keep them entertained during their stay at the airport. All year long many passengers travel from one country to another. There are times when a few passengers like kids, disabled, old people. There are different types of lounges for different age groups. These lounges offer a variety of services for passengers. Different types of Lounges are:- Lounges for older people Lounges for disabled Lounges for unaccompanied minors Lounges for general people Lounges for business class people What services can passengers expect from the lounges? To be treated like a VIP Free snacks Free soft and alcoholic drinks (champagne is extra) Newspapers Magazines Comfortable seats Business desks Televisions Special care for disabled, old age and minors Cable cars for old age and disabled for travelling inside the airport These services are all available by paying a very minimum fee to access them during your stay at the lounge. Many passengers have access to these lounges with their respective credit cards of different banks in order to promote the services and attract the public for using the best services on their holiday. Since there are many different kind of airport lounges with different airlines the services available will vary from one lounge to the other. But majority have the same services at different price rates. The below table shows major airports of United Kingdom have same services for the customers. NAME FOOD AND DRINKS DISABLE ACCESS WIFI,PHONE AND FAX TOILETS FLIGHT INFORMATION 1Birbimghim Airport 2Manchester Airport 3Newcastle Airport 4London Airport 5Liverpool Airport 6Gatwick Airport HISTORY OF AIRPORT LOUNGES 7A lounge is a lounge which is owned by any airline which is open to its passengers for having a stress free environment while waiting at the airport. The lounges can be accessed by any passenger by paying a minimum fee and getting access to all the best services of the lounge. The lounge offers free drinks and food. The passengers can access to wifi, private meeting rooms, fax, telephone and the lounge has comfortable leather sofas to relax. 8Heathrow is the busiest and largest airport every year it carries over 86 million people. The airport started in 1946 with a group of army with small tents and grass airfield and was privately owned. In 1944 the Air Ministry developed as a transport base for Air Force Royale. Soon there was a need of a large airport and in 1946 one runway was ready to be used. By 1947 three runways were completed ready and the tents were replaced by a building in the start of 1950. Due to the need and demands of the customers terminal-2 was opened in 1955. Today Heathrow has a well developed terminals and a direct access to underground metro,  [9]  taxis are available at all terminals and has totally changed its old structure with new structure and services for passengers travelling every year. Over these years the world has changed into a total new world of high technologies, inventions and every thing has been changed into a higher advanced things. Airports were just a big land where there was only one runway and a small building from where passengers could get their luggage and exit into the country. The airport building was not very well designed and it dint even have any kind of proper services like food stalls, bars, casino, restaurants, or lounges. The airports were very under developed and over these years airports have completely changed and have a new definition of what airports are. Airports all over the world are serving its passengers with the best facilities and have totally changed and entered a new era of advanced technology. Airport lounges are basically a room or an open space where all passengers can relax themselves during their stay at the airport. 10THE WORLDS TEN BEST AIRPORT LOUNGES Since the attack on the twin towers in Unites States has forced the security at the airports to do a tight check on passengers travelling. Even on every domestic flight the security check has increased and the passengers have to stand in long queues for security check. There are business class lounges who cannot afford to miss on their business while waiting at the airport. Over the years the travel and tourism industry has flourished and there are lounges for the general entertainment as well. Clubhouse Virgin Atlantic, San Francisco International Airport   Terraces Lounge British Airways, JFK International Airport Silver Kris Singapore Airlines, Singapore Changi Airport   Presidents Club Continental Airlines, Ronald Reagan National Airport, Washington D.C.   Smokers Lounge Swissair, Zurich International Airport   VIP Lounge LanChile, Santiago International Airport   Golden Lounge Malaysian Airlines, Kuala Lumpur International Airport   SAS Lounge Copenhagen International Airport   Star Alliance Lounge Zurich International Airport   The Wing Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong International Airport Terraces Lounge British Airways, JFK International Airport The Wing Cathay Pacific, Hong Kong International Airport Golden Lounge Malaysian Airlines, Kuala Lumpur International Airport VIP Lounge LanChile, Santiago International Airport Silver Kris Singapore Airlines, Singapore Changi Airport Star Alliance Lounge Zurich International Airport   PSYCHOLOGY OF AIRPORT LOUNGES A passengers point of view a lounge is a small area at the airport where the passengers can access comfortable sofas for relaxing with complimentary refreshments with free wifi, phone and fax services. But behind the scenes psychology is used a lot to define how comfortable the environment and services are and in what manner is it beneficial to the people who need a special attention. Since the lounge is for kids there has to be kept special preference to kind of services kids want. Through my research work I have found the following points need to be used in a lounge. EASY ACCESS OF SERVICES The kids who will be using the lounge will be of age 5-12 years old. Kids at this age are not very independent and solely depend on their parents for each and everything. During their stay at the lounge they will be fully dependent on the staff. While designing the lounge it should be designed to access the services at ease by the kids themselves. EXAMPLE- the height of the furniture should be of standard kids size. The toilets also need to be of the same standard size for kids. HOMELY ENVIRONMENT Since the kids will be travelling alone for them the airport will be a little big to handle and they might get scared but these lounges will be designed in such a way that the kids feel like they are home safe and sound. They will have their own area where they can play, eat, and enjoy without being scared of being alone. ATTENTION TO SPECIAL NEEDS The age of kids vary from 5-12 years and they might be kids with any form of disability so they need special care and attention from the staff. The toilets and the furniture would be different for the disabled. A special kind of facility will be available for kids with special needs to make them feel comfortable with the rest of the kids. DESIGN CONCEPT The lounges are for the kids and the design concepts for the kids have to be very colorful and comfortable and lot precautions will have to be taken for the safety of the kids. The color combinations and the outlay for the lounge have to be very colorful and have a more of an open plan rather than having too many doors or partitions which could make the kids feel a bit lost in the lounge. In the lounge no kind of dangerous material can be used like glass which could break easily while the kids play and cause an injury to the kids. The materials like wood, plastic are the best materials to be used in the lounge. SERVICES AVAILABLE AT THE LOUNGES Every airport is different all over the world but they all are for the same purpose. It depends in which country the airport is to make it look different from all the other airports in the world. For example an airport in Las Vegas, United States will definitely have a casino at the airport to entertain the people as  [11]  Las Vegas is known for gambling, fine dinning and shopping. There are many other facilities available at the airport varying from one airport to the other. 12Lounges offer a variety of services for all age group and making every passengers journey stress free. Every lounge offers the following services to its passengers:- Complementary refreshments Free access to wifi Comfortable sofas Newspaper and magazines Alcohol and non alcohol drinks Variety of buffet And many lounges for example Emirates Lounge offers facilities like:- Swimming pool Personal meeting rooms Massage rooms Spas Gyms Kids play area ANTHROPOMETRY Anthropometrics deals with the measurements of the physical characteristics of human beings particularly shapes and sizes, the range of human dimensions from foot length to shoulder width. It also includes the minimum or optimum dimensions needed for a human being to perform activities. HEIGHT Age (years) Height (inches) 2 33 3 36 4 38 5 40 REACH Age (years) Reach (inches) 2 40 3 43 4 45 5 47 SITTING POSITION Age (years) Space Covered(inches) 2 20 x 20 3 20 x 20 4 22 x 22 5 24 x 24 SQUATTING POSITION Age (years) Space Covered (inches) 2 27 x 30 3 30 x 30 4 33 x 33 5 34 x 34 STANDING STRETCHED ARMS Age (years) Length (inches) 2 33 3 36 4 38 5 40 DESIGN CONCEPT OF THE LOUNGE The lounge is for kids and keeping this mind the design of the lounge will be very unique and attract kids towards the lounge. The lounge is spread on an area of 200200 square feet forming a shape of a square. The lounge will be having different zones or rooms specially provided for the kids. Entertainment zone Food court Toilets Play area Sleeping area Drink Bar ENTERTAINMENT ZONE Area Walls Floor Ceiling Furniture Purpose Theme This zone is especially for boys who love to play video games and enjoy themselves. This room is like a big open area with very minimum furniture and more of gaming stations so that kids can have fun during their stay at the lounge. The lounge will have proper gaming chairs and sofas only. FOOD COURT Area Type Walls Floor Ceiling Furniture Purpose Theme The food court is going to be very unique in design and menu concept. There will be all kind of food served such Chinese, continental, Italian, Indian, Mexican and Thai so that kids can get food of their choice even being away from home. There will be a buffet system 24 hours a day. The kids can eat as much they like and when they like. The furniture will be very funky and colorful in design and will be made according to the ergonomics for the kids. PLAY ZONE Area Type Walls Floor Ceiling Furniture Purpose Theme The play area is for kids under the age if 12years old and the room is an open plan. Its a big room where there are doll houses, stuff toys, slides, swings. All the games and swings will be in door. Every corner will have a different theme concept like jungle, doll house, sand pit area and teddy bears. Sand pit area will be depicting an area on a beach where kids can play in sand build sand houses. This room is specially for keeping the kids occupied with board games as well like chess, ludo, snakes and ladder and card games. SLEEPING AREA Area Type Walls Floor Ceiling Furniture Purpose Theme DRINKS BAR Area Type Walls Floor Ceiling Furniture Purpose Theme Entertainment zone will include xbox stations and television for keeping the kids well occupied. The room will have special gaming chairs where kids can play and enjoy themselves in the comfortable chairs. The room is Food court will serve different variety of cuisines from all over the world. Sleeping area is for children under the ages of 5years who need cots or beds for sleeping. A drink bar is making the kids feel they are grown ups and to make it look different a bar will be provided where only soft drinks will be served. COLOR PSYCHOLOGY Color adds meaning to life if there were no colors it would make all things dull. In the lounge the colors used will be more bright and vibrant like red, blue, yellow, pink, green, and purple. Color psychology is about how colors make them feel since different colors reflect different parts of the brain it is very much required while designing any creative space or using for inspiration or to reflect mood. Reflection of these colors will throw a big impact on the mood of kids therefore it is very important to choose the right colors for the interiors of the lounge.

Title IX: A long-term debate Essay -- Journalism Journalistic Essays

Title IX: A long-term debate Every year incoming college freshman go to their new college or university expecting to find their favorite sport, but sometimes due to lack of participation the sport is not there. In some case, the federal law Title IX is to blame as in the case of Zalikah Lewis, a sophomore at Pine Manor College, an all women's College in Chestnut Hill. Although she wouldn't join the swim team, she does enjoy the sport and was surprised that the sport wasn't offered while the school had most other popular sports. Thirty-one years ago, with the rise in revenue and attendance at collegiate sports, the federal government implemented a Title IX program that would established opportunities for men and women in colleges for their programs and academics. A major emphasis on the program has gone to schools athletic programs, to share the funds and sporting teams equally. There is a debate over whether the teams are really split fairly or are some of the more successful male teams get prominence over women's teams. "I think women's sports are getting better," said Charmaine Steele, a junior women's basketball player at Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut. "Some sports are better to watch on the women's side than the men's side. The sports world is slowly moving away from the men. Yes it's still a man's world but not for long," she added. "In athletics there are more males than females; therefore, it shouldn't mean that men should limit their numbers considering that the population of males is a lot higher than that of females," said Lewis. Title IX states that "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subj... ...h earned 66,943 and a women's coach earned 63,000. The differences in salaries have also been a topic of discussion when it comes to Title IX. Although it is still a controversial law in the U.S. Title IX does not seem as it will be going away anytime soon. Colleges and universities have both benefited and been at a loss due to Title IX. The program was set up to open opportunities for all and its true results may not be seen for years. Each person that Title IX affects will have a different reaction to it. Some people will see the good it causes but many will see it as a program killer. Until a full proof way of gender equality is found, every year that Title IX is in effect controversy will follow it. "I think that Title IX is a good thing as it creates equality. Anything that creates opportunities for women and minorities is a good thing," said DeFilippo.

Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay -- One Flew Over the

Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Ken Kesey's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest is a multidimensional novel with many important messages in which Kesey strives to relay to the readers. Kesey did not write this novel for the sole purpose of entertainment, even though it was very entertaining, but did write it with the intent to show the readers many realities of life. First of all Kesey shows in this book that how people are perceived in society may not really be how that person is and that things are sometimes different than what they seem. Secondly Kesey sends the message that a single person can be significant and make a difference in other peoples lives, and finally Kesey shows readers that the spirit a person has can live on and make a difference even when that person is gone. One message relayed by Kesey is the fact that in society people who may be thought of as "good people" who are trying to help (nurse Ratched), and people who are considered "bad people" by society (McMurphy, Acutes), may in reality be the opposite of what they seem. Just because society puts a label on people doesn't necessarily mean it's true. In this novel Kesey shows the true evil of nurse Ratched. He shows in detail the way she mechanically tares the men's courage, pride and eventually all of their manhood down to nothing. She even goes so far as to driving two men to suicide. Outside of the ward the Big Nurse is perceived as a "good person" and as someone who has dedicated her life to helping others. This view of nurse Ratched is reflected in the awards won by the ward that she has total control over and also by the Public relations man who guides a group of people through the ward telling ... ...otomy and by taking away a man who was like a god to the Acutes she would regain all of her control and put fear back into the men. What she did not realize was all of McMurphy's strength, courage and spirit would stay with the men. McMurphy, even after he was gone, still gave the men the strength to stand up for themselves and not let the Big Nurse regain her control of the ward. Although Ken Kesey's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest was very entertaining he also had many point to get across to the reader. Ken Kesey drove home many truths of life, such as, a single person can make a difference in other peoples lives, things aren't always what they seem, and finally that a person's spirit can live on and stay with people causing them to change in seemingly impossible situations. This book was written to be very insightful and also extremely entertaining.

U.S. Constitution :: essays research papers

The document I chose to write about is the United States Constitution. When the thirteen British colonies in North America declared their independence in 1776, they laid down that â€Å"governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.† The â€Å"colonies† had to establish a government, which would be the framework for the United States. The purpose of a written constitution is to define and therefore more specifically limit government powers. After the Articles of Confederation failed to work in the 13 colonies, the U.S. Constitution was created in 1787. The Constitution is important because it was expressly designed to limit powers into three co-ordinate branches, the legislative, executive, and judiciary branch; none of which was to have supremacy over the others. This separation of powers with the checks and balances which each branch was given over the others was designed to prevent any branch, from infringing individual liberties safeguarded by the Constitution. I think the U.S. Constitution was a way for the U.S. to establish government which was a negotiation between the two former governments, a monarchy and total state power. I think by creating the checks and balances, people’s rights would be safer and they would feel more secure not having one branch of government with absolute power. What I found most interesting about the Constitution was how complex and detailed the framers made it, to effectively explain and limit the individual branches of power in government. In the words of Thomas Paine, "a governm ent without a constitution is power without right". Meaning that for power to be granted, it is necessary to establish a constitution. The Federalist Papers 10 & 51 were essays which helped persuade the citizens of the United States to vote for the federal Constitution. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay used pseudonyms as their names to convince the public. Those who were skeptical of voting for a government, which had many different major powers, were reassured by the founding fathers in their speeches and conventions throughout the U.S. The importance of Constitution, both in its content and its status, is little appreciated by the general public.

Elderly Interview with Mrs. G Essay

Mrs. G was chosen for a formal interview, the purpose of this interview was explained before she signed the consent form. The meaning of OT and the role of OT in wellness was discussed with her. The interview was scheduled at her son’s home in the living room for approximately one hour. She was seen at 5pm in the afternoon. According to the Quality of Life Index for Adults 1997, Mrs. G is experiencing some difficulty within the domain of physical health and pain. Mrs. G stated that she was unable to do some activities such as climbing more than one flight of stairs and walking several blocks. Mrs. G stated that her pain level is moderately and that it slightly interferes with her daily activities. According to the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Mrs. G is experiencing some cognitive deficits, she scored 3 point below the normal range. Mrs. G is a 68 year old African American female born in Independence, Louisiana in 1946. She is currently living in her own single floor home with her husband. She has two children but both live out of the area, even though her children aren’t in the area, she has a very good family and friend support network. She attended Merritt College for nursing and worked as a nurse for 30 years. Mrs. G is now a retired nurse and her husband a retired air traffic controller. Mrs. G enjoys shopping, attending church, traveling and cooking for friends and family. She states that she loves to dance salsa but she hasn’t gotten around to go dancing because she hasn’t found the time. Mrs. G is currently in good health and is able to carry out functional task without assistance. Her history of illness include thymus, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, hysterectomy, appendicitis and diabetes. Mrs. G is currently taking daily medications for her cholesterol, blood pressure, insulin and on occasion pain meds for her Arthritis on the neck and C4-5 herniated disc. Mrs. G states that she may skip a day of medication because she forgets some days. Mrs. G’s living conditions are good, she has a spacious 3 bedroom home and is able to maintain her home. Mrs. G states that she has good community resources at Keiser, which they provided classes to help manage her diabetes. Mrs. G’s typical day goes as followed; she wakes up and usually begins her day by reading the Bible, after she prepares breakfast for herself and her husband. Then she sits to relax or to watch TV, she watches the news, the chew and MSNBC with her husband and in between she talks on the telephone to friends and family. She attends the food bank twice a week, Monday’s she has choir rehearsal and Tuesday bible class. When she returns home she cooks dinner, does laundry, and cleans her home if needed. Then she sit watches scandal and the evening show and speak on the telephone again. She reads her Bible and goes to sleep around 11 pm. According to Erik Erikson’s Theory of Human Development, Mrs. G is within the stage of ego integrity. Ego integrity is the ability to see life as meaningful and the abilities to accept both the positive and negative part of aging without feeling intimidated. Mrs. G has a very positive outlook on her life she is charismatic, funny and you feel welcomed around her. Problem List Diet: Mrs. G suffers from diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol due to this it is recommended that Mrs. G lowers her sodium intake and increase her intake of fruits and vegetables limit fried food. Medication Management: Mrs. G is on insulin due to her diabetes and on various medications for high blood pressure and high cholesterol, Mrs. G states that sometimes she misses days because she forgets. Exercise: Mrs. G is currently over weight and she need to keep an exercise routine to improve health. Joint conversation: Mrs. G has arthritis of her neck and hands also a herniated disc at the level of C4-5 Concentrate: Mrs. G sates that during reading and some conversations she tends to lose concentration. Long Term Goals Within discharge client will attend salsa class once a week to facilitate wellness. Within discharge, client will be taught joint conservation technique to facilitate wellness. Within D/C, client will be educated on a low-fat/low-carb diet to facilitate wellness. Within discharge, client will maintain concentration 10 minutes during reading activity to facilitate  wellness. Within D/C, client construct a medication management schedule to facilitate wellness. Activities Enroll in salsa classes once a week at her local community gym. Games such as dominoes, checkers, chess, card games, scrabble, and bingo. Types of puzzles Jigsaw puzzles, Crossword, Word search, Sudoku, Crypto quotes. Craft such as drawing, painting, knitting, playing music, scrapbooking, and woodworking, mosaics using tiles or colored paper, and photography. Cooking activity that contain planning and selecting recipe, shopping for materials/ingredients. Educational materials Exercise Diabetics should try to avoid exercising in weather that is too hot or too cold. Exercises such as yoga, tai-chi, swimming and rowing are recommended to develop core power, strengthening and lengthening muscles, and managing stress (Mark Daily Apple, 2014). Nutritional Recommendation A healthy diet for a diabetic is essential, foods that increase blood sugar should be monitored here are some steps to have a heathy dinner plate that will aid in managing your diabetes. Try these six simple steps to get started: 1. Using your dinner plate, put a line down the middle of the plate. Then on one side, cut it again so you will have three sections on your plate. 2. Fill the largest section with non-starchy vegetables such as: spinach, carrots, lettuce, greens, cabbage, bok choy green beans, broccoli, cauliflower, tomatoes, vegetable juice, salsa, onion, cucumber, beets, okra, mushrooms, peppers, turnips 3. Now in one of the small sections, put grains and starchy foods such as: whole grain breads, such as whole wheat or rye whole grain, high-fiber cereal cooked cereal such as oatmeal, grits, hominy or cream of wheat rice, pasta, dal, tortillas cooked beans and peas, such as pinto beans or black-eyed peas potatoes, green peas, corn, lima beans, sweet potatoes, winter squash low-fat crackers, snack chips, pretzels and light popcorn 4. And then in the other small section, put your protein such as: chicken or turkey without the skin fish such as tuna, salmon, cod or catfish other seafood such as shrimp, clams, oysters, crab or mussels lean cuts of beef and pork such as sirloin or pork loin tofu, eggs, low-fat cheese 5. Add a serving of fruit, a serving of dairy, or both as your meal plan allows. 6. To complete your meal, add a low-calorie drink like water, unsweetened tea, or coffee (diabetes.org, 2014). – References See more at: http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/planning-meals/create-your-plate/?loc=ff-slabnav#sthash.csyt8odq.dpuf – See more at: http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/planning-meals/diabetes-meal-plans-and-a-healthy-diet.html?loc=ff-slabnav#sthash.PZeyq2ta.dpuf http://www.marksdailyapple.com/10-exercises-for-seniors/#axzz36jgoG2ib http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/food/planning-meals/create-your-plate/?loc=ff-slabnav

Jack Fruit Seed Spread

Historical BackgroundA spread is a food that is spread with a knife onto bread, crackers, or other bread products. Spreads are added to bread products to provide flavor and texture, and are an integral part of the dish; they should be distinguished from condiments, which are optional additions. Spreads should also be distinguished from dips, which do not employ a knife in applying it to crackers or chips. (en. wikipedia. org) Butter is a dairy product made by churning fresh or fermented cream or milk.It is generally used as a spread and a condiment, as well as in cooking applications, such as baking, sauce making, and pan frying. Butter consists of butterfat, water and milk proteins. Most frequently made from cows' milk, butter can also be manufactured from the milk of other mammals, including sheep, goats, buffalo, and yaks. Salt, flavorings and preservatives are sometimes added to butter. Rendering butter produces clarified butter or ghee, which is almost entirely butterfat. (en. w ikipedia. org) The proponents’ focuses on making Jackfruit seed butter that will be profitable and demandable by the consumers in the mere future.This study will prove and give new ideas to the industry that we can use different ingredients or raw materials in producing new products. The jackfruit has played a significant role in Indian agriculture for centuries. Archeological findings in India have revealed that jackfruit was cultivated in India 3000 to 6000 years ago. Findings also indicate that Indian Emperor Ashoka the Great (274–237  BC) encouraged arbori-horticulture of various fruits including jackfruit. Varahamihira, the Indian astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer, wrote a chapter on the treatment of trees in his Brhat Samhita.His treatise includes a specific reference on grafting to be performed on trees such as jackfruit. Jack fruit trees are seen in almost all areas of Kerala except sandy areas. Maturing in 35-40 years, their wood can be used for furn iture. The gum from this tree and jack fruit is used as a stopper for small holes of pots. No one knows the jackfruit's place of origin but it is believed indigenous to the rainforests of the Western Ghats. It is cultivated at low elevations throughout India, Burma, Ceylon, southern China, Malaya, and the East Indies. It is common in the Philippines, both cultivated and naturalized.It is grown to a limited extent in Queensland and Mauritius. In Africa, it is often planted in Kenya, Uganda and former Zanzibar. Though planted in Hawaii prior to 1888, it is still rare there and in other Pacific islands, as it is in most of tropical America and the West Indies. It was introduced into northern Brazil in the mid-19th Century and is more popular there and in Surinam than elsewhere in the New World. In Asia, jackfruits ripen principally from March to June, April to September, or June to August, depending on the climatic region, with some off-season crops from September to December, or a few fruits at other times of the year.In the West Indies, I have seen many ripening in June; in Florida, the season is late summer and fall. The seeds, which appeal to all tastes, may be boiled or roasted and eaten, or boiled and preserved in syrup like chestnuts. They have also been successfully canned in brine, in curry, and, like baked beans, in tomato sauce. They are often included in curried dishes. Roasted, dried seeds are ground to make flour which is blended with wheat flour for baking. (http://www. hort. purdue. du) The researchers thought that instead of throwing the seeds and making it a waste, they decide to make this spread using the seeds of a jack fruit as a main ingredient to produce this product. Aside from that these seeds contain and give the essential nutrients that our body needs. In preparing this product different utensils and materials are needed. Make sure your utensils are washed properly. It is best to use hot soapy water to clean the food processor, and the pan where peanuts are in contact with. Do the same with the mixing cups and, storage containers.The demand of sandwich spread in the market is gradually increasing because of the continuous increase in population, that’s why this product will certainly fulfill the demand of the consumers. Even there are a lot of competitors in the sector the proponents believe that the consumers will buy these goods because it is nutritious and affordable. The proponents believe that producing this product will benefit many people and will help the food industry. One of its major beneficiaries is the consumers, the government, competitors, and other investors that are more focused in the food industry.Statement of the Problems . Marketing Aspect1. 1 What are the promotional strategies should be implemented to attract customers?1. 2 Is there a demand for the product?2. Management Aspect2. 1 What is the organizational form of the business?2. 2 How many employees needed in putting up this busine ss?3. Technical Aspect3. 1 Where is the appropriate location in putting up the business?3. 2 Who are the possible suppliers of the materials needed for the business?4. Financial Aspect4. 1 How much would be the total capital needed to establish the business?4. 2 How long will the business recover its investment?5. Socio Economic Aspect5.1 What are the possible contributions of the business in the national and local economy?5.2 What are the changes that may occur in the economy?Objective of the Study1. Marketing Aspect1. 1 To determine the promotional strategies to be used to attract customers.1. 2 To evaluate the status of supply and demand.2. Management Aspect2. 1 To be able to know the form of business or type of ownership to be applied in this study.2. 2 To identify how many employees to be needed.3. Technical Aspect3. 1 To determine the ideal location of the business.3. 2 To identify the suppliers of the business.4. Financial Aspect4. 1 To know how much will be the starting capi tal.4. 2 To know how long the investment to be recover.5. Socio Economic Aspect5. 1 To determine the contribution of these study in national and local economy.5. 2 To know the changes in the economy.Significance of the StudyThe project will give a great benefit to the followingTo the customer, by providing a new product, that gives a variety of choices.To other competitors, it gives them new thoughts and ideas in the food industry.To the local government, a new provider of income through paying taxes.To the students, it gives them idea in making their own products in their study. Scope and Limitation This study focuses mainly to produce jack fruit seed butter and would not be extent to concern about the other spread products. This study only includes market, technical, management, financial, and other socio-economic aspects of the project. The study will only focus on using jack fruit seed because the proponents have decided to make jack fruit seed butter as its initial product. The study covers a relevant range of exploration about the viability of the product.To gather the needed information, the target respondents, who are the selected customers, and the distributors of the jack fruit seed butter, were asked through survey questioners. Due prudence in making assumption and decision are observed so that the study will represent the real capacity of the prospected business. With all these merits, still this study will be affected by unforeseen and uncontrollable circumstances and changes occurring in the near future. Government taxes, inflation, peso devaluation, and the condition of the country’s economy will likely change the result of the study.Though it is geared with efficiencies, its effectiveness depends also in those that are expected to arise in the environment. Theoretical definition of Terms Jackfruit. is a species of tree in the mulberry family (Moraceae), which is native to parts of Southern and Southeast Asia. (www. wikipedia. org) A trop ical tree with large oval fruit, the yellow flesh and seeds of which is edible. (Dictionary) Jackfruit Seeds. which appeal to all tastes, may be boiled or roasted and eaten, or boiled and preserved in syrup like chestnuts. (www. hort. purdue. edu) Spread. is a food that is spread with a knife onto bread, crackers, or other bread products. www. wikipedia. org) Grinding mill. is a unit operation designed to break a solid material into smaller pieces. (www. wikipedia. org) Is a tool used to crush solid material unto powder or small pieces. (Dictionary) Mixer. is a kitchen appliance intended for mixing, folding, beating, and whipping food ingredients. (www. wikipedia. org) Machine or device used for mixing. (Dictionary) Plastic bottle. is a bottle constructed of plastic, with a neck that is narrower than its body and an opening at the top. (www. wikipedia. org) Plastic hollow necked container use for holding liquids. (Dictionary) Cooking oil. s purified fat of plant origin, which is usu ally liquid at room temperature. (www. wikipedia. org) Use in cooking.It is usually thick liquid that will not mix with water. (Dictionary) Operation definition of terms Jackfruit. this is where the researchers get their main ingredients. Jackfruit Seeds. this is the main ingredients of the product. Spread. this is the product of the researchers Grinding mill. this is used by the researchers to grind the raw ingredients Mixer. this is where the researchers mixed the ingredients. Plastic bottle. this is where the researchers put the product. Cooking oil. his is used by the proponents on roasting the product.Chapter II MARKETING ASPECTMarket StudyThis chapter of the study tackles and discusses the different aspects that must be considered in entering and taking up business. The computation and analysis of demand, supply, demand gap, supply gap, and projected sales that will help to determine the viability of the study. Implementing effective marketing strategies and programs are also included in this chapter to penetrate the target consumers that are patronizing the product. The research method of gathering data and information is also discussed in this chapter.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to identify the market feasibility of the said business. This section has the following objectives:1. To determine the demand for the product.2. To identify the price of the product to be sold.3. To determine the promotional strategies and programs to attract consumer.4. To identify the market gap.Research Methodology Survey questionnaires for gathering information are distributed to respondents located in Tanauan City, Batangas majorly in Barangay Sambat and Poblacion areas where the factory is nearly located. Taste test was also used by the researchers to gain some information and feedbacks.Subject of the Study The proponents conducted this study to provide additional selection and taste to the increasing needs of spread in the market. JFS Spread is made available in the potential market of Tanauan City, Batangas to have a new flavor in the spread industry that will surely benefit the consumers. Data Gathering Instrument The descriptive method of research is being employed in this study. It is also used in order to answer questions concerning the current status of the subject of the study and the collection of data to formulate and test hypothesis.Descriptive method is the most appropriate method to meet the purpose of the researchers. The use of questionnaires as a research instrument for gathering information from the respondents and interview guide are used for competitors’ information and data. Data Gathering Procedures The set of questionnaire was distributed by the researcher to gather some information that will help the researchers to have a guide for the product. 15 questions are given to the respondents of the study. The percentage of question no. 1 answers the question on how many consumers are taking sandwich spread.The foll owing questions are to determine on what kind of product that is most likely by the consumer. The projection of the demand and supply are based on question no. 3 and 15. Through taste test, the researchers gain some feedback and commented regarding the product and its appeals to them. Statistical Treatment of Data Statistical Data In order to compute for the sample size and have a reliable results in gathering data, Solvin’s Formula was used. n=N / (1 + Ne? ) 23469 n= 1 + 23469 (. 05) ? n=393. 30 Table 1 Population of the Study Year |Population | |2011 |24098 | |2012 |24744 | |2013 |25407 | |2014 |26088 | |2015 |26787 | The proponents will provide the demand for the product in Tanauan City, Batangas majorly in Barangay Sambat and Poblasyon areas that have a growth rate of 2. 68% annually. Demand Demand refers to a consumers’ desire of a product or service with the consumers’ availability to purchase.Quantity demand is the total amount of such effectual desire in a given market with reference to a given commodity at a certain price. Historical Demand Historical Demand is the number of people that consumes spread during the past years. This is based to the researchers gathered information using the question â€Å"Do you take sandwich spread? † which was 90. 84% positively answered by the respondents. Table 2 Historical Demand (nearest to 220g bottles) |Year |Historical Demand | |2005 |18876 |2006 |19395 | |2007 |19930 | |2008 |20478 | |2009 |20799 | Major Consumers of the Product JFS Spread will provide thedemand for the product in Tanauan City, Batangas majorly in Barangay Sambat and Poblacion areas. These areas became the major consumers of the researchers due to its location which is near the factory.Knowing the culture of the people in the said location and having a low product cost, purchasing power of consumers would not be a factor in availing the product. Products will be distributed through retail during the first few years o f its operation. Projected Demand Table 3 Projected Demand (nearest to 220g bottles) Year |Total Projected Demand |of Projected Demand | |2011 |1598736 | | |2012 |1641588 | | |2013 |1685580 | | |2014 |1730748 | | |2015 |1777128 | | Table 4 Relationship of Historical Demand and Supply Year |Population of the Study |Historical Demand |Historical Supply | |2005 |24098 |18876 |6336 | |2006 |24744 |19395 |9792 | |2007 |25407 |19930 |10368 | |2008 |26088 |20478 |13824 | |2009 |26787 |20799 |14688 | Table 5 Relationship of Projected Demand and Projected Supply Year |Population of the Study | | | | |2011 |24098 | | | | |2012 |24744 | | | | |2013 |25407 | | | | |2014 |26088 | | | | |2015 |26787 | | | | Supply Supply refers to the total number of good or services that are available in the market place. Historical Supply Historical Supply is the total quantity of products that are sold during the past few years. The researchers gather this data through interviewing and asking the different sup per markets, bakeshops, and other leading suppliers located in Tanauan City, Batangas. Table 6 Historical Supply (nearest 220ml bottles) Year |Supply | |2005 |6336 | |2006 |9792 | |2007 |10368 | |2008 |13824 | |2009 |14688 | Competitors JFS Spread is categorized under spread products and there might be a lot of indirect competitors like Mayonnaise, Cheezwiz, and Leaver Spread, JFS Spread is have its confidence to compete having its own benefits and uniqueness.One of its major competitors is the Peanut Butter which is highly demandable by the consumers. Projected Supply Table 7 Projected Supply (nearest 220g bottles) |Year | | | |2011 | | | |2012 | | |2013 | | | |2014 | | | |2015 | | | Projected Supply and Demand Analysis Market Share Table 8 Projected Market Share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marketing Analysis Gross market acceptability rate Gross market acceptability share is the number or percentage of c onsumers that will accept our market product. Total Market Acceptability Gross market acceptability rate= Total sample size 279 =x 100 393 = 71% To compute for the net market acceptability: = GMAR – Conservatism = 71% – 20% = 51% Marketing MixThe marketing mix also known as the 4 P's of Marketing, is the combination of product, price, place, and promotion. Product JFS Spread is categorized as healthy spreads that will provide new taste in the spread industry. Product brand name is derived from the name of main ingredient which is Jackfruit Seed. It is rich in protein, vitamin C and A which are good for our health and for eye sight. The need for the product is to satisfy the basic need of the consumer. The consumers are becoming conscious with what are the benefits that they can get from the product. It is expected to change the conventional spread. The product weight is 220g per bottle. The product addresses to the need of alternative for peanut butter that have many b eneficial.The Jackfruit seeds help lower blood pressure because of its high potassium content. This will give a great competitive opportunity to the sandwich spreads industry. [pic] Figure 1 JFS Spread Label Place The researchers choose to establish the business at Barangay Sambat Tanauan City, Batangas. It is located along the highway going to Calabarzon and the supplier of raw materials are said to be near the said location. Shellane, Shell, and Vispo plastic store which serve as the primary supplier of 220g bottle located in Tanauan City Public Market. There is also an easy access to the road and Calabarzon going to Lipa where the supplier of Jackfruit seed is located. PromotionJFS spread, having a unique characteristics and unique ingredients; it triggers the consumers to easily recognize the product these advantages was noted and perform different marketing strategies to highly compete with other competitors.1. Product Demonstration Product demonstration will be done in public markets, super markets, and selected bakeshops where the products will be distributed and available.2. Sampling and Taste Test The researchers implemented this strategy at the beginning of the operation to be introduced to the consumers. It may also help the product to be known.3. Posters, Banners and Leaflets Poster and banners will be posted around the target areas. This strategy is done to inform those consumers who doesn’t go to supper markets.4. Word of Mouth Word of mouth is said to be a way of passing information from one person to another that will be a big help in promoting a product. Having a product with good reputation will easily be known around the target area. Price Having a low cost of raw materials used, the price of the finished product would not be costly. Having this kind of advantage, the product will have a great advantage on its competitors.Chapter III TECHNICAL ASPECTThe Technical aspect is the discussion of the basic and operational flow of the projec t. The technical aspect is one of the essentials of this tudy because this factor responds to the technicalities and basic structure of the proposed study. This includes the list of equipments, materials, structure plan and also the source of the supplies use in the proposed project. Business plans, promotion strategies, utilities, facilities, layout designs and location are included in this chapter. The Product JFS Spread is categorized as healthy spreads that will provide new taste in the spread industry. Product brand name is derived from the name of main ingredient which is Jackfruit Seed. It is rich in protein, vitamin C and A which are good for our health and for eye sight. The need for the product is to satisfy the basic need of the consumer.The consumers are becoming conscious with what are the benefits that they can get from the product. It is expected to change the conventional spread. The product weight is 220g per bottle. The product addresses to the need of alternative for peanut butter that have many beneficial. The Jackfruit seeds help lower blood pressure because of its high potassium content. This will give a great competitive opportunity to the sandwich spreads industry.†¢ It is an excellent energy food that helps to prevent constipation, obesity and contains a small amount of fats.†¢ This may also help to prevent and treat tension and nervousness†¢ It can also help cure ulcer and indigestion.Figure 2 Manufacturing Process Table 9 Raw Materials Ingredients |220g | |Jackfruit Seed |105g | |Sugar |84g | |Salt |1g | |Vegetable oil |30g |Description of the ProcessA. Boil and roast the Jackfruit seed1. Boil the Jackfruit seed2. Roast the Jackfruit seed3. Allow the peanuts to cool after roasting.4. Remove seed coveringB. Add brown sugar, salt, and vegetable oil to form a mixture Jackfruit seed then is added with sugar, salt, and vegetable oil for the taste and form a mixture.C. Put all the mixed ingredients to a food processor1. Mixt ure is put to a food processor that will grind the Jackfruit seed.2. Mix it well to make the mixture smoother.D. Quality Control Output is brought to the quality control department for checking for validation.E. Bottle filling 220g bottle are filled with 220g of the mixture.F. Packaging and Labeling Bottle being field are passed to processing and finishing department for the packaging and labeling of the product.G. Quality control The last and final is checking of the finished product. Table 10 Raw Materials Requirement Materials |Unit |Requirements per batch |Price per batch | |Jackfruit seed |105g | | | |Brown sugar |84g | | | |Vegetable oil |30g | | | |Salt |1g | | | |220g bottle |1pc. | | | Production Schedule Total number of weeks in a year 52 Number of working days in a week 6 (Mon. – Sat. ) Total number of working days in a year 312 (52Ãâ€"6) Number of Legal Holidays 23 Total number of Production Days237 Production ConsumptionAverage production per day 200 (220 g bott le) Number of production days 237 Factory Equipment The researchers decided to use the following equipments like heavy duty stove, refrigerator, saute pan, generator, stainless containers, weighing scale, electric blender, trolleys, pallet, mini truck, company vehicle, and fire extinguisher, to be used and needed in this manufacturing business. The equipment to be purchased as follow: Table 11 Production Equipment |Items |Description |Quality |Unit price |Total price |Life span | |Heavy duty stove |Used for brewing of the ingredients |2 pcs. 1,800 |3,600 |5 yrs | |Saute pan |Used for boiling and roasting of raw |6 pcs. |500 |3,000 |5 yrs | | |materials | | | | | |Refrigerator |For preservation of inventory |2 pcs. |5,000 |10,000 |56 yrs | |electric blender |Used for food processing |4 pcs. |1,000 |4,000 |5 yrs | |Generator |For emergency power supply |1 pc. |15,000 |15,000 |10 yrs | |Fire extinguisher |Used to secure safety in case of fire |4 pcs. 1,250 |5,000 |10 yrs | |Stainless c ontainer |Containers during production |8 pcs. |500 |4,000 |5 yrs | |Weighing scale |For accurate measure of the materials |2 pcs. |2,000 |4,000 |1 yr. | |Trolley |For easy transfer of objects |2 pcs. |600 |1,200 |5 yrs | |Pallet |Product holder |10 pcs. |100 |1,000 |2 yrs | |Company vehicle |For company service |1 pcs. |80,000 |80,000 |10 yrs | |Mini-truck |For the purpose of delivery and getting of|1 pc. 100,000 |100,000 |10 yrs | | |raw materials | | | | | Furniture and Fixtures For making the workplace organized and well presented. The following furniture and fixtures will be needed. Table 12 Furniture and Fixtures |Item |Quality |Unit price |Total amount |Life span | |Tables/ desk |3 pcs. |500 |1,500 |5 yrs | |Chairs |12 pcs. |75 |900 |5 yrs | |Filling cabinet |2 pcs. |1,000 |2,000 |10 yrs | Office EquipmentIn order for the business to operate with better facilities, the following office equipments are required. Table 13 Office Equipment |Item |Quality |Unit price |Total amount |Life span | |Computer (desktop) |1 pc. |15,000 |15,000 |5 yrs. | |Telefax |1 pc. |3,000 |3,000 |10 yrs. | |Air Con |1 pc. |10,000 |10,000 |5 yrs | Manufacturing Supplies Day to day operations of the business requires the following supplies: Table 14 Production Supplies Item |Quality |Unit price |Total amount | |Laboratory gown |6 pcs. |100 |600 | |Gloves |6 pcs. |100 |600 | |Rugs |12 pcs. |5 |60 | |Hand soap |2 pcs. |200 |400 | |Hair net |6 pcs. 30 |180 | Table 15 Office Supplies |Item |Quality |Unit price |Total amount | |Bond paper |1 ream |150 |150 | |Computer ink |1 cartridge |120 |120 | |Receipts |2 ream |100 |200 | |Ball pen |8 pcs. 30 |240 | |Folder |1 box |150 |150 | |Staple wires |5 box |10 |50 | |Paper fasteners |1 box |30 |30 |Utilities The business firm will need utilities in order to run and operate the business.These include the following:†¢ Electricity which is needed in manufacturing process witch is estimated a worth of Php 2000 in monthly consumptions which will be provided by Batangas Electric Cooperative II (BATELEC).†¢ Water which is needed in sanitizing the equipments, working place, and for food processing which is estimated a worth of Php 1000 in monthly consumptions which will be provided by Tanauan Water District. Telecommunication that is needed in dealing with inquiries, additional information, product orders, communicating to suppliers, and internet connection for online advertisements which is estimated a worth of Php 2000 in monthly consumptions which will be provided by Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDTco. ).†¢ Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) in elation with the heavy duty stove which is estimated a worth of Php 3000 in monthly consumption which will be provided by Shellane.†¢ Fuel or Diesel for vehicle purposes which is estimated a worth of Php 8000, which will be provided by Shell. Waste Disposal As an environment – friendly business entity, zero – waste management is made by se paration of biodegradable from non-biodegradable waste.Waste collection will be held based on the garbage collector’s schedule for collecting. Cleaning program is also implemented which cuts the production period an hour earlier for cleaning purposes. Plant Location In putting up a business entity we need to consider the following factors such as nearness to market, accessibility, water, and business supply, transportation and leasing cost in choosing location is the important thing that we need to study. After knowing those things, the researchers choose to establish the business at Brgy. Sambat Tanauan City. The availability of manpower is present and the location is applicable for the business. The transportation also plays a significant role that makes the location accessible.Because it is near at the market, Gasoline Station, Shellaine, Water Station and also to the CALABARZON. [pic] Figure 3 Plant Location [pic] Figure 4 Factory LayoutBoiling and roasting of the Jackfru it seed Add brown sugar, salt, and vegetable oil to form a mixture Put all the mixed ingredients to a food processor NO Quality Control YES Bottle filling Packaging and Labeling Quality control Caltex Plant Location Mini stop Shellane Shell Mc Donalds Jollibee Market 7 eleven Tanauan Crossing GOING TO CALABARZON Inventory area Entrance 300 sq. meters Cashier Mixing Packaging Quality Control Grinding Boiling ; Roasting STORE PARKING AREA