England: The City of Today :: European Europe History

England The City of TodayGlorious, glorious England. As the Empire spreads some say so does its notoriety others mumble of the price which we pay for our greatness. Many of us Londoners shake read, if not discussed, the intriguing debate transpiring between Sir Andrew Ure and Sir James Phillips Kay. Are the cities of great England in truth representative of the jewels in Her Majestys Crown? Or are they the stain of exploitation and abuse that some have proclaimed?Sir James Phillips Kay, an M.D. at Edinburgh and the Secretary to the Manchester venire of Health, has recently published a lop titled, The Moral And Physical Conditions of the Working-Class Employed in Cotton Manufacturing in Manchester. (Kay/Ure Debate, Handout) He argues quite persuasively nigh those poor wretches living in the most hideous of conditions. Half the blame he attributes to the Irish and the other half to the environment of an industrialised city. The Irish immigrants have brought to Manchester a system called cottier farming. Sir James argues that this system is responsible for the demoralisation and barbarism of the working-class. If that is not bad enough, the potato has been introduced as a important article of food. Influenced by the Irish subsistence living, the working-class are abandoning those values which promote increasing comfort. They seemingly have given up the hope of betterment and pick out hopelessness.Sir James does well in his description of the living conditions of the working class is living in. The mere thought of such suffering and misery is shocking to the soul. The business Kay argues, is caused by combinations of poor living and working conditions, lack of education, influence by a lesser culture and the presence of great immorality. This recently published work is a plea to the Capitalist, to convince him to concern himself with his workers.Andrew Mearns, another prominent fellow on these matters goes into even greater detail in his work, The Bitter C ry of castaway London. Making a study of our city, he has reported, with astonishing detail, that the filth present in Manchester can be found in this cityMr. Mearns makes his telephone circuit to the church in his call to unite and fight this growing misery together. He cites examples of immorality, poverty and heart-breaking misery. His call also addresses the need for the state to intervene on the behalf of the organisations trying to elevate the working-classes misery.What can be done for the motherless children, diseased and ailing siblings and the poor forced into thievery for filthy lucre?